Crop production in Harsh Environments covers all issues related to abiotic stresses,  some of them are listed below:

  •  Introducing new and forgotten plants adopted with environmental stresses (ES)
  •  Plant breeding and introducing new cultivars for crop production in areas affected by ES
  •  Plant domestication for ES
  • Plant nutrition under abiotic stresses
  • Biotechnology and genetic engineering for increasing plant tolerance to ES
  •  Seed science and technology for better crops establishment under ES
  •  Application of microorganism (such as mycorrhizal fungi) for reducing negative impacts of ES on plant growth
  •  Effect of climate change on the severity of ES
  • Physiological responses of plants to ES

Some more detailed topics related to each of the abiotic stresses are presented below

  •  Water stress: 
    • Drought stress:
      • Deficit irrigation
      • Natural and chemical super absorbents
      • Reuse of waste waters
      • Transplantation for reducing consumed water
      • Rainfed cultivation in arid and semi-arid areas
      • Planting pattern design for dry regions
      • Use of indigenous knowledge in the sustainable exploitation of water resources
    • Flooding
  •  Salinity stress:
    • Halophytes domestication and cultivation
    • Mitigation of the effects of salinity stress on plants germination and growth
    • Ecophysiological response of plants to salinity stress
    • Consumption of saline water for crop production
  • Thermal stress:
    • Heat stress
    • Cold stress
    • Freezing 
  • Heavy metal stress
    • Molecular mechanisms of resistance to heavy metals in plants
    • Technical methods to improve plant resistance to heavy metal stress
    • Phytoremediation to reduce the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil
  • Mechanical stress