Crop production in Harsh Environments covers all issues related to abiotic stresses, some of them are listed below:
- Introducing new and forgotten plants adopted with environmental stresses (ES)
- Plant breeding and introducing new cultivars for crop production in areas affected by ES
- Plant domestication for ES
- Plant nutrition under abiotic stresses
- Biotechnology and genetic engineering for increasing plant tolerance to ES
- Seed science and technology for better crops establishment under ES
- Application of microorganism (such as mycorrhizal fungi) for reducing negative impacts of ES on plant growth
- Effect of climate change on the severity of ES
- Physiological responses of plants to ES
Some more detailed topics related to each of the abiotic stresses are presented below
- Water stress:
- Drought stress:
- Deficit irrigation
- Natural and chemical super absorbents
- Reuse of waste waters
- Transplantation for reducing consumed water
- Rainfed cultivation in arid and semi-arid areas
- Planting pattern design for dry regions
- Use of indigenous knowledge in the sustainable exploitation of water resources
- Flooding
- Salinity stress:
- Halophytes domestication and cultivation
- Mitigation of the effects of salinity stress on plants germination and growth
- Ecophysiological response of plants to salinity stress
- Consumption of saline water for crop production
- Thermal stress:
- Heat stress
- Cold stress
- Freezing
- Heavy metal stress
- Molecular mechanisms of resistance to heavy metals in plants
- Technical methods to improve plant resistance to heavy metal stress
- Phytoremediation to reduce the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil
- Mechanical stress